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VEGA News 16: Pus in Pints

 

This Pasture-to-Plate Panto Has a Long Run

Vets warn that using high protein feeds to boost milk yields can cause liver disease and mastitis, or give cows udders so enlarged that they kick themselves as they walk

As the dairy industry vainly seeks money from processors to return its "successful" White Stuff pantomime and, failing this source, to milk the subsidies for a pound or two, and while the trade is having to increase the pasteurization process in efforts at overcoming threats of pathogens surviving the mucky journey from cow to carton, VEGA learns how its concern over the white stuff harks back to "those good old days" of organic farming from contented cows.

For 'twas ever so. "The slightest acquaintance with the methods of the farmer, the dairyman, and the milkman shows that pure milk is an unknown substance on our tables. Secreted perchance in healthy mammary gland, the fluid is drawn through unwashed rustic hands into a pail placed under the dung-splattered udder and belly of a cow who spends at least half her time in a dark and noisome byre, carpeted with a slush of decomposing urine and feces and papered with splashings of the same, while the air is thick with the bacterial flora of these admirable culture media and of the bovine alimentary canal." The British Medical Journal (1902, i, 440) a century ago donned its wellies and weighed in with all the delicacy of a muck-spreader. It is still not far from the essence of reports that might emanate from the Meat Hygiene Service or Food Standards Agency today.

But there's more for the BM to fling. "What wonder that the bottom of a milkcan nearly always exhibits a rich sludge, and thus serves the purpose of a cesspool or septic tank? It has been calculated that the inhabitants of Berlin consume in their milk 3 cwt of excrement per diem. Even in the milk of one of the most model dairies of this district, where hand-washing and teat-washing are supposed to be de rigueur, have I seen this sludge, which the milkman said he could not understand, because he always strained the milk through a cloth before sending it out! And on arrival in the city do we not daily see a row of milk-carts in the bright and perfumed air of Station Street, where milk is being poured from big cans into smaller ones through dirty cloths, which between their services lie about anywhere?"

All this portends the scourge of milk-borne threats of tuberculosis and other zoonotic infections as well as the origins of BSE with, and especially for lactovarians, a steady source of vitamin B12. The remarks are innocent of the concern over the saturated fat and burden of toxic contaminants such as PCBs and dioxins that milk and its derivatives unload into modern diets (in which animal- and fish-derived fats comprise just under three-quarters of average British consumption, nearly half of which originates in animal milks). The BMJ's commentator appreciates some of the environmental aspects. "When, in addition to the chances of pollution, we recall the contaminated water with which in country places the milkcans are often washed, the contaminated atmospheres of shops and cellars in which the milk retailed to the poor is usually stored, we no longer wonder that milk, even from a healthy cow, occasionally makes people ill."

They don't write in the BMJ with that conviction any more; nor do they pause to bash the Boche nor counter the conjuring of the Countryside Alliance's images of good clean rural living before those dreadful townies began to ask questions.

Mastitis is a common problem in dairy cows, affecting over 36% of the UK dairy herd. Around 22% of all dairy cattle are culled each year with 3.6% culled due to mastitis. Click here for more statistics.

Farmers use antibiotics as a quick fix rather than investing in prevention by better husbandry.

Adverts such as these regularly appear in the Farmers Weekly. Drug manufacturers advertise antibiotics direct to the farmer, although they should be prescribed by a vet.


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