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| Iodine Content of Seaweeds and Other Foods |
Common Name (Genus & species) |
State |
Averge Iodine Content (μg/g) |
Range of Iodine Content (μg/g) |
Amount required to meet Iodine RDA (g) |
Sodium per serving to meet Iodine RDA (mg) |
Refer-ences |
Seaweeds |
Kombu, Kelp (Laminaria sp.) |
Dry |
2886 |
1350 to 5850 |
0.05 |
0.9 |
2,3,4, 5,7 |
Oarweed (Laminaria longicruis) |
Dry |
1490 |
746 to 1862 |
0.10 |
|
3 |
Sea Palm (Postelsia palmaeformis) |
Dry |
871 |
|
0.17 |
|
3 |
Arame (Eisenia bicyclis) |
Dry |
773 |
586 to 969 |
0.19 |
0.3 |
2,3,4, 5,7 |
Knotted Wrack (Ascophyllum nodosum) |
Dry |
646 |
|
0.23 |
|
3 |
Fried Egg Weed (Callophyllis laciniata) |
Dry |
628 |
|
0.24 |
|
4 |
Hijiki, Sea Grass (Hizikia fusiforme) |
Dry |
502 |
391 to 638 |
0.30 |
0.4 |
2,3,4, 5,7 |
Bladderwrack (Fucus vesiculosis) |
Dry |
276 |
|
0.54 |
|
3 |
Wakame (Undaria pinnatifida) |
Dry |
114 |
41 to 311 |
1.3 |
39 |
2,3,4, 5,7 |
Dulse (Palmaria palmata) |
Dry |
65.3 |
44.1 to 112.5 |
2.3 |
3.0 |
2,3,4, 5,7 |
Nori (Porphyra tenera) |
Dry |
18.8 |
4.3 to 20.5 |
8.0 |
59 |
2,3,5,7 |
Laver (Porphyra laciniata / umbilicalis) |
Wet |
5.0 |
3.8 to 6.8 |
30.0 |
216 |
4,8 |
Other food groups
|
Cheese |
Fresh |
0.99 |
0.06 to 7.08 |
152 |
1015 |
6 |
Eggs |
Fresh |
0.60 |
0.24 to 2.48 |
250 |
350 |
6 |
Cows Milk |
Fresh liquid |
0.30 |
0.07 to 1.00 |
500 |
275 |
6 |
Fish |
Fresh / cooked |
|
0.11 to 2.5 |
|
|
1,2 |
Nuts |
Fresh |
|
0.09 to 0.21 |
|
|
2 |
Cereals + |
Proc-essed |
|
0.05 to 0.28 |
|
|
1 |
Meats + |
Fresh / cooked |
|
0.05 to 0.58 |
|
|
1,2 |
Vegetables |
Fresh / cooked |
|
0.02 to 0.28 |
|
|
1 |
References
1. RW Wenlock, DH Buss, RE Moxon, NG Bunton (1982). Trace nutrients 4 - Iodine in British food. British Journal of Nutrition 47(3):381-90
2. SM Lee, J Lewis, DH Buss, GD Holcombe, PR Lawrance (1994). Iodine in British foods and diets. British Journal of Nutrition 72:435-446
3. J Teas, S Pino, A Critchley, LE Braverman (2004). Variability of iodine content in common commercially available edible seaweeds. Thyroid 14(10):836-841
4. Laboratory of the Government Chemist / Vegetarian Soc. 1988-90
5. McCance and Widdowson
6. Retail Survey of Iodine in UK Produced Dairy Foods (June 2008), Food Standards Agency
7. Clearspring Ltd - Analysis of products
8. Leslie A Parsons & Sons Ltd - Analysis of products (RSSL, 2005)
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